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Hardiness Zones

The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) in cooperation with the National Weather Service (NWS) has identified various regions within North America by their 60-year average minimum winter temperature. These regions, called "hardiness zones," are represented by bands across the continent.

When someone says a plant is rated to Zone 6, it means it will generally not survive the winter below -10°F (-23°C). Sometimes, however, you'll read where a plant is rated between two zones (e.g., Zone 5 to 9). By that it means the plant can survive to -20°F (-29°C) in winter, but the summer temperatures found in Zone 9 will be too warm for the plant to survive. That is, the plant will consume more energy trying to survive than it can create with its normal metabolic processes. The upper limit temperatures are not represented.

For those outside this area, you can compare your average temperatures to the following table:

Hardiness Zone Avg. Min. Temp. (°F) Avg. Min. Temp (°C)
1
2a
2b
3a
3b
4a
4b
5a
5b
6a
6b
7a
7b
8a
8b
9a
9b
10a
10b
11
below -50°
-45°
-40°
-35°
-30°
-25°
-20°
-15°
-10°
-5°


10°
15°
20°
25°
30°
35°
40°
above 45°
below -46°
-43°
-40°
-37°
-34°
-31°
-29°
-26°
-23°
-20°
-18°
-15°
-12°
-9°
-7°
-4°
-1°


above 7°